While not exclusively to blame, many of these failures were a result of Montgomery and his over-optimistic ideas and his arrogance. After just 9 days of fighting, Field Marshal Montgomery’s ambitious Operation Market Garden was stopped in its tracks at the end of September 1944. By the end it had lost two thirds of its manpower and had just 20 tanks left.However, Bittrich’s 9th SS and 10th SS Panzer Divisions were commanded by the very able Walther Harzer and Heinz Harmel. This probably delayed the eventual Allied victory in western Europe. This was to prove crucial and it allowed the Germans to regroup in the west, when it appeared that they would disintegrate, leading to the end of the war.By the Autumn of 1944, it was apparent to the Allied High Command that the Germans had managed to retrieve the situation and would offer stiff resistance to any future offensive. General Bernard Montgomery, the hero of the British victory at EL Alamein, proposed a daring plan. Georges Bernage, « Montgomery joue et perd à Arnhem », dans 39/45 magazine n o 4, Editions Heimdal, 1984. 2. The lightly armed British soldiers fought bravely, but they could not hold out for long. In revenge, the Germans forbade the transportation of food, by train and in the following winter there were serious food shortages throughout the Netherland’s and thousands died of starvation or malnutrition.Operation Market Garden was a tactical defeat for the Allies, as it failed to achieve all its objectives. The British had excellent intelligence.The intelligence officer who reported this to Montgomery was not believed. Structurally Deficient: Montgomery at MARKET-GARDEN 105 RANDMR775-8.1 Eindhoven Zon Veghel Grave Nijmegan Arnhem Wilhelmina Canal Zuid Willems Canal Maas River Waal River Neder Rijn [Rhine] River British 1st Para The Dutch railways stopped during the battle, to stop German reinforcements from getting to the front line. The 'Market' part of the operation involved the airborne aspect of the operation.The operation would involve four airborne divisions. However, because of the terrain, they had to fight their way up to Arnhem on a single road and they were constantly attacked. One after another the bridges were captured by the British Ground forces. When he tried to persuade Montgomery that there was a large build-up of German forces near Arnhem, he was relieved of his command and rumors spread that he had a nervous breakdown. Loïc Bonal, « Arnhem, les raisons d'une victoire improbable », dans 2 e Guerre mondiale magazine n o 23, Éditions. These were commanded by General Hans von Tettau from Christiansen’s staff.Victor Gregg is a veteran of World War Two and the Dresden Bombings, and travelled with Dan to visit Dresden last year for a documentary. Eventually, such was the ferocity of the German resistance that the British came to a halt. Student’s army was to lie directly in the path of Montgomery’s planned attack.Initially his command was little more than divisional strength, consisting of a few veteran parachute regiments fleshed out with teenagers.For support, Student summoned his old comrade in arms General Eugen Meindl, commander of the 2nd Parachute Corps, which had been severely mauled in Normandy and had hardly any men.Just before dawn on 10 May 1940 the largest concentration of motorised vehicles in history roared into action. It appears that the General refused to countenance anything that contradicted his views as he was utterly convinced of the brilliance of his plans for Market Garden and his own infallibility.The operation was not a total failure as it did lead to the liberation of large areas of southern Netherlands and gained hold of several strategic bridges.

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